Polyphenols from Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities

ndustrial Crops and Products

Volume 86, August 01, 2016, Pages 262-272

Szewczyk, K.^a , 

Zidorn, C.^bc, 

Biernasiuk, A.^d, 

Komsta, L.^e, 

Granica, S.^f

 

^a  Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
^b  Institut für Pharmazie der Universität Innsbruck, Abteilung Pharmakognosie, Innrain 80/82, Innsbruck, Austria

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Abstract

The aim of present study was to determine and to compare the chemical composition of six Impatiens species. For this purpose, UHPLC-DAD-MS³ analyses and spectrophotometric assays were used. The results revealed the presence of nineteen constituents comprising phenolic acids and flavonoids. The total phenolic content in the samples ranged from 8.8 to 21.6 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight (DW), total flavonoids ranged from 3.2 to 6.3 mg QE/g DW, and total phenolic acids ranged from 1.4 to 4.7 mg CAE/g DW. Moreover, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the prepared extracts were investigated using different methods. The study demonstrated that members of the genus Impatiens, and in particular Impatiens balfourii, Impatiens glandulifera, and Impatiens parviflora, contain significant amounts of phenolic acids and flavonoids. Therefore, extracts from various Impatiens species could be interesting as novel sources of antioxidants for the production of health-promoting supplements. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Author keywords

Antimicrobial activity; Antioxidant activity; Impatiens; Phenolics; UHPLC-DAD-MS³

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms: Agents; Flavonoids; Microorganisms; Organic acids

Anti-microbial activity; Anti-oxidant activities; Impatiens; Phenolics; UHPLC-DAD-MS³

Engineering main heading: Antioxidants

Species Index: Balsaminaceae; Impatiens; Impatiens balfourii; Impatiens glandulifera; Impatiens parviflora

ISSN: 09266690 CODEN: ICRDESource Type: Journal Original language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.053Document Type: Article

Publisher: Elsevier

References (37)

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  Szewczyk, K.; Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, Poland; email:k.szewczyk@umlub.pl
© Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.