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Sunday 8 October 2017

Of silent maids, skilled gardeners and careful madams: gendered dynamics and strategies of migrant domestic workers in Accra, Ghana

GeoJournal October 2017, Volume 82, Issue 5, pp 957–970 | Cite as Authors and affiliations Mariama Awumbila1 Email author e Joseph Kofi Teye1 Joseph Awetori Yaro1 1.Centre for Migration StudiesUniversity of GhanaLegon, AccraGhana Article First Online: 24 May 2016 Abstract Recent studies indicate that many migrants are engaged mainly in the informal sector in low-paid, short-term, and insecure occupations in cities. Using a qualitative research approach, this paper examines the gendered experiences, livelihood strategies and wellbeing of migrants engaged in domestic work in Accra, Ghana. Employing structure-agency theoretical perspectives, the paper also discusses how migrant domestic workers employ their own agency to counter exploitation. The findings show clear gendered patterns of employment in domestic work, with men having stronger agency to negotiate better conditions of work and remuneration. The paper argues that despite the heterogeneity and diversity of the work conditions and experiences of domestic workers in Accra, the importance of gender as a crucial factor mediating the experiences of both male and female domestic workers and their impacts on their wellbeing must be recognised in policies to address and regulate domestic work in Ghana. Keywords Migration Domestic work Livelihoods Gender Informal sector References Aguilar, F. J. (2002). Beyond stereotypes: Human subjectivity in the structuring of global migrations. In F. J. Aguilar (Ed.), Filipinos in global migrations: At home in the world? (pp. 38–41). Quezon City: Philippine Migration Research Network and Philippine Social Science Council. Google Scholar Apt, N. A. (2005). A study of child domestic work and fosterage in northern and upper east region of Ghana. Paris: UNICEF. Google Scholar Awumbila, M., & Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. (2008). 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